Are there any neoplasms on your skin? Did the doctor diagnose papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the disease? Do not be afraid to go to the doctor. Treatment depends on the nature and type of virus. This could be the use of medication and surgery or cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine is able to remove any type of neoplasm and help prevent recurrence of the disease in the future.
Causes of papillomas
Have you heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why do you have the problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse and even childbirth - all of these can become a factor in infection with papillomavirus genus viruses. The incubation period, during which the disease will not appear, can be either one month or six months. The virus causes the formation of benign tumors that look like warts.
Almost everyone knows what papilloma looks like, as the disease is one of the most common skin problems faced by adults and children. Over time, growths can increase in both size and number. However, it happens that papillomas remain almost invisible, flat and few in number.
The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papilloma virus. Silent one that causes changes in tissue growth, affects the mucosa, causes significant disturbances in daily life. Doctors share more than a hundred types of the virus, which only a specialist can identify.
Danger zone
The human papilloma virus, which causes the appearance of neoplasms, most often attacks people with weakened immunity. Often these are children and adolescents whose immune systems are weakened during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, inappropriate sex - all of these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Because the virus is easily transmitted from person to person, those who periodically use other people's towels or shoes, do not follow the rules of hygiene are also at risk. Women who have been taking oral contraceptives for a long time are also at risk of finding papillomas of various etiologies in their bodies or mucous membranes.
Diagnosis of the disease
The papilloma virus may not make itself known for a long time, neoplasms do not arise and the question of whether papillomas should be removed is not raised to one person. In this case, the disease may already be harmful to health. For example, in women, it can affect the genitals, including cervical cancer. This is why to find out if a virus is present in the body, it is necessary to regularly do a DNA test, which determines exactly what problems are in the body.
Types of papillomavirus
Modern medicine distinguishes more than a hundred types of papilloma virus, which, in turn, are divided into groups: non-oncogenic, low-oncogenic viruses and high-oncogenicity types. The papilloma virus, the symptoms of which are often hidden from the eye, belongs to the latter group, can cause cancer of the rectum and genitals in men, and also lead to cervical cancer in women. The main role here is played by timely diagnosis, which allows you to recognize the virus in time and minimize such frightening health consequences by prescribing in time an effective remedy for papillomas.
Viral papillomat
Often, viral papilloma occurs on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is it and what damage does neoplasm cause to health? It looks like a papilloma, which is often called vulgar, like a wart on the foot. Sometimes the base of a benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven, from the outside it resembles cauliflower. Papillomas keratinize, fuse with each other, forming quite large affected areas.
Viral skin papillomas most often occur in the arms, armpits, eyelids, under the breast and in the neck. The main feature of such neoplasms is that they can disappear periodically and reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This could be the removal of papillomas with nitrogen or medication treatment.
Genital warts
This type of papilloma is localized in areas that are usually injured during sexual intercourse. This is the anus, the femoral-groin area, the buttocks. In shape, the condyloma resembles a scapula on the foot. The characteristic of localization makes the neoplasms vulnerable. They often get injured and bleed and release a foul-smelling fluid.
Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse and can interfere with normal birth. In some cases, giant warts cause considerable discomfort when moving, restrict a person’s normal movement, and the question of whether papillomas should be removed is undoubtedly affirmative.
Flat warts
A regular examination by a gynecologist will help to identify flat warts in time - a type of papilloma, which are the leading cause of cervical cancer. Neoplasms at an early stage can be diagnosed by biopsy and colposcopy, as it is almost impossible to visually detect the disease.
This type of papilloma also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching and soreness of the affected skin. Smooth and flat bumps join the skin color and can be polygonal or rounded in shape.
Filiform papilloma
What papillomas, called filamentous, look like, is known to 50% of the population over the age of 50. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellow lumps grow very quickly, reaching a size of about 5 mm, are damaged and inflamed. By themselves, filamentous neoplasms do not disappear. Medical intervention is required, for example, removal of papillomas with nitrogen.
Treatment methods
- Cauterization of neoplasms with chemical agents. When you use this method, the papilloma disappears, in its place a crust is formed, which is replaced with healthy and smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal development of skin cells after removal, a qualified doctor should perform the procedure, which will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
- The surgical technique, which involves cutting the neoplasm with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and requires the subsequent application of a pressure bandage to the incision site.
- The safest and most modern remedy for papillomas is laser removal. The method is used in neoplasms of any size and at any depth, does not require long-term rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction has also proven itself well. Nitrogen removal of papillomas is a painless and simple procedure performed on neoplasms with a fairly superficial formation. They prefer to remove deep papillomas by other methods, as during cryodestruction it is difficult to check the tissue in depth, which can lead to incomplete removal of the papilloma or the appearance of a burn.
- Electrocoagulation, based on the impact on high-frequency current papillomas, allows you to remove fairly deep neoplasms. During the procedure, protein tissue coagulation occurs, infection and bleeding are ruled out. Anesthesia is used only when removing large papillomas.
- High-precision removal of papilloma occurs with the method of radio wave therapy. This allows you to achieve an almost perfect result, avoid scars and burns. This is why this method is so popular when removing papillomas located on the face and other exposed areas of the body. You will simply forget what a papilloma looks like.
- In case of relapses, the above methods require complex antiviral treatment to prevent recurrence of the disease.
- Traditional methods of treating papillomas, for example, celandine or apple juice, which our grandmothers recommend to remove neoplasms, can only be important as an aid.
Preventive measures
Have you encountered a problem such as papilloma in the body? What is it and what is the reason for its occurrence, do you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of available preventive measures. This is a rejection of bad habits, adherence to basic rules of hygiene, proper nutrition, which allows you to maintain immunity at a high level, lack of frequent stress, regular medical examination.